Appam Recipe: South Indian Rice Pancakes
Appam is a traditional South Indian dish made from a fermented rice and coconut batter. These soft and fluffy rice pancakes have a slightly crispy edge and are typically served with coconut milk, stew, or any preferred side dish. Here’s how to make Appam:
Ingredients:
For the Batter:
- 2 cups raw rice (preferred: Kerala red rice or idli rice)
- 1/2 cup cooked rice
- 1/2 cup grated coconut
- 1/4 teaspoon active dry yeast
- 1/4 cup lukewarm water
- 1 teaspoon sugar
- Salt to taste
For Cooking:
- A little vegetable oil or ghee for greasing the appam pan
Instructions:
1. Preparing the Batter:
- Wash the raw rice thoroughly and soak it in enough water for at least 4-6 hours or overnight.
- In a small bowl, combine the active dry yeast, lukewarm water, and sugar. Stir well and let it sit for about 10 minutes until it becomes frothy.
- Drain the soaked rice and add it to a blender along with the cooked rice and grated coconut.
- Pour the yeast mixture into the blender and blend everything together into a smooth batter. Add a little water if needed; the batter should be of pouring consistency.
- Transfer the batter to a large bowl, add salt to taste, and mix well.
- Cover the bowl with a clean kitchen towel and let it ferment in a warm, dark place for 8-10 hours or overnight. The batter should rise and become slightly airy.
2. Cooking Appam:
- Heat an appam pan (also called appa chatti) over medium heat.
- Grease the pan with a little vegetable oil or ghee using a piece of paper towel or a brush.
- Pour a ladleful of the fermented batter into the center of the pan.
- Hold the pan by the handles and gently swirl it around to spread the batter evenly and form a thin layer along the edges, while keeping the center thicker.
- Cover the pan with a lid and cook on low heat for about 2-3 minutes or until the appam’s edges turn golden brown and crisp. The center should remain soft and spongy.
- Carefully remove the appam from the pan using a spatula and place it on a serving plate.
- Repeat the process with the remaining batter, greasing the pan as needed.
3. Serving Appam:
- Serve Appam hot with coconut milk, vegetable stew, egg curry, or any preferred side dish.
Tips:
- If you don’t have access to Kerala red rice or idli rice, you can use regular raw rice or even a combination of raw and parboiled rice.
- The consistency of the batter is crucial. It should be thin enough to spread easily in the pan but thick enough to hold its shape and form a slightly thicker center.
- While cooking, use a lid to create steam within the pan. This helps in cooking the top part of the appam evenly.
Appam is a delightful South Indian dish that’s enjoyed as a breakfast item or as part of a traditional meal. The soft and spongy center, combined with the crisp edges, makes it a favourite among many.
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